Tuesday, June 23, 2015

The Fish that Ate the Whale

By Rich Cohen

Who was Sam Zemurray? Where did he come from? Where did he go? What did he do? If you do not know all of the answers to these questions, you will be in for a true surprise. For starters, he was the son of a Jewish wheat farmer in Bessarabia (present-day Moldavia). After his father's death, he emigrated to the United States, specifically Selma, Alabama. Not content with the status quo, Sam went on to bigger and better things: bananas! He started out with "ripes", bananas too ripe to reach market in time. Then he moved on to trading in green bananas from Central America which fared better. His next step was to buy land in Central America, specifically Honduras, and streamline the banana growing business. Lastly, he took over the United Fruit Company, one of the most notorious or glorious companies of the first half of the 20th century, depending on how you look at it. Along the way, you will come across military coups, bribery, colorful characters who seem like they came out of a novel or movie and the colorful public and private life of Sam Zemurray, a constant overshadowing theme throughout the book.

I advise you to hold onto your seats when you start reading this book, because Rich Cohen takes off at a gallop and never slows to ensure the reader that there is never a dull moment. I took the time to read some of the reviews on this book Amazon, and there is a tendency to criticize Mr. Cohen's role in this book, especially how he uses the first person and, to the taste of some, conjectures too much about Zemurray. Even though some of this may be true, I particularly champion the author's style. The way I see it, there probably wasn't a lot of factual, objective information about Zemurray's life, his private life in particular. So what Mr. Cohen artfully did was to breathe life into the skeleton of Sam the Banana Man. I would equate this strategy to colorizing a black and white photo. You have to guess the original colors, but with common sense and a creative bent, you can approximate the original colors. In fact, you may color the photo better than if it truly had been a color photo. I think that if the author had stuck to his research, the plain facts, this book would have read like an encyclopedia article: dull, boring and lackluster.

If you have read any other books about United Fruit or the banana trade as I have, you will be pleased by the fact that this book is not academic in the sense that the language is scholarly and filled with footnotes. The author's tone is somewhere between academic and casual, and he really wants you to participate in this tale of business and adventure. You won't find yourself standing on the sidelines; you'll be in the ring with the author and Zemurray and the other characters. Though I wouldn't classify it as an easy read, if you stick with it, you will be rewarded by an insightful, entertaining and unique experience. You can also use this book as a springboard to delve into the banana trade, politics, Central America and many other issues.

Click here to buy the book.